This text addresses the historical past of the area from prehistoric and pre-Columbian instances for the existing. Supplemental information on the location’s Actual physical and human geography can be found in articles on the individual countries of your region (

A product attribution edit summary is Content In this particular edit is translated from the prevailing Spanish Wikipedia short article at [[:es:Caribe sudamericano]]; see its heritage for attribution.

Record reveals the numerous purpose these islands played inside the colonial struggles of the European powers in between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries, along with inside the twentieth century Chilly War period. Most islands sooner or later have been, or however are, colonies of European nations.

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Following the collapse of this civilization by a thousand CE, Mayans from Guatemala adapted their culture to build highly advanced settlements that flourished until finally their eventual demise for the arms of Spanish conquistadors in 1538. Honduras is composed mainly of hilly terrain with slim coastal plains on its Caribbean Coastline plus much more expansive plains along its Pacific lowlands. Plateaus are all over Considerably of the inside. This landscape is especially covered by lush tropical rainforests which guidance lots of species which include jaguarundi, scarlet macaws, and spider monkeys, among the Many others; they are all safeguarded in numerous nationwide parks throughout the place.

Escalating diversification inside the economies of the area, nevertheless, has not supplied a far more equitable distribution of wealth. Production is sharply hampered by Central America’s constrained mineral and Strength resources and through the limited dimensions of its marketplace. A lot industrial employment is in the South America & the Caribbean form of cottage industries, and artisans outnumber manufacturing unit employees.

Central America is usually roughly divided into a considerably less populous Caribbean 50 % and a rather a lot more congested Pacific coastal slope, separated by a sequence of relatively densely settled highland locations. The location’s level of inhabitants raise is among the optimum on this planet, however toddler mortality is superior and lifetime expectancy is mostly low (a lot less so in Costa Rica and Panama).

The local weather of the area predominantly ranges concerning sub-tropical to tropical and relies upon an incredible deal on area in proximity to your tradewinds from the Atlantic. The Tradewinds blow towards the Eastern Caribbean Islands and head northwest up the chain of Windward Islands. There won't be any sharply marked variations concerning winter and summer season while in the West Indies.

For that reason, Central America is home to an incredible selection of cultures, languages, and gastronomy, rendering it a super place for readers aiming to discover the many various cultures this continent provides. International locations Of Central America

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Down below is an index of the Caribbean countries and dependencies, as well as their capitals and areas.

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Whilst the area normally is sunny Considerably on the year, the damp season from May perhaps by November sees far more Regular cloud include (both of those broken and overcast), though the dry season from December by April is more typically clear to primarily sunny. Seasonal rainfall is divided into 'dry' and 'moist' seasons, Together with the latter 6 months from the yr remaining wetter than the initial fifty percent.